Poonch
- Also spelled:
- Punch
Poonch, town, western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, northern India. It lies at the confluence of the Belar and Poonch rivers, at the southern foot of the western Pir Panjal Range.
Poonch is situated near the line of control between the Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions of the Kashmir region. As such, the area around it has been the site of clashes between Indian and Pakistani troops fighting over control of Kashmir, notably in 1971. Historically, the town was connected via Haji Pir Pass (now in the Pakistani-administered sector) with Uri to the north in Jammu and Kashmir. A road leads southeastward from Poonch toward Jammu, the winter capital of the state.
Agriculture (corn [maize], wheat, and rice) vies with mining (petroleum, coal, and limestone) in the economy of the region. The town was badly damaged in the Kashmir earthquake of 2005 but subsequently was rebuilt. Pop. (2001) 23,978; (2011) 26,854.
