Mohyliv-Podilskyy, city, western Ukraine, on the Dniester River. It is an old city, founded in the late 16th century and incorporated in 1795. It has the remains of a 17th-century castle and two 18th-century cathedrals. Today it has machine-building and various light industries, as well as a medical school. Pop. (2001) 32,853; (2005 est.) 32,320.