Almost-Forgotten Artists Quiz

Question: Which decade could be called a “Melville revival,” when Herman Melville’s work (especially Moby Dick) became extremely popular for the first time since his death?

Answer: The 1920s could be called a time of “Melville revival.” Herman Melville’s work, especially Moby Dick, became extremely popular and well-regarded for the first time since his death in 1891. He became more celebrated after his death than during his lifetime.

Question: A centennial performance by Felix Mendelssohn and Eduard Devrient was a key moment in the revival of which classical musician’s compositions?

Answer: Felix Mendelssohn and Eduard Devrient’s centennial performance of the St. Matthew Passion in 1830 was a key moment in Johann Sebastian Bach’s revival. At the time of his death in 1745, Bach’s music, although well-regarded, had been considered old-fashioned.

Question: Which was the only painting by Vincent van Gogh’s to sell within his lifetime?

Answer: The Red Vineyard (1888) was the only painting by Vincent van Gogh to sell within his lifetime. But shortly after his death, exhibitions of his works began to be mounted, and his reputation slowly grew.

Question: Which architect whose career plateaued after leaving a firm with a partner to work independently published two books that caused him to be recognized as a forerunner of modern architecture after his death?

Answer: Louis Sullivan and his partner Dankmar Adler designed over 100 buildings in Chicago and around America. But when Sullivan left the partnership his career plateaued and he began working on smaller-scale projects. But the two books he published before his death brought renewed attention to his work, and by the mid-20th century, he had become recognized as a forerunner of modern architecture.

Question: Which Harlem Renaissance-era author was forgotten in her lifetime but rediscovered decades later, partly due to the writing of Alice Walker?

Answer: Their Eyes Were Watching God author Zora Neale Hurston never received much money for her writing in her lifetime and worked as a maid and librarian to make ends meet; she was even buried in an unmarked grave. In 1973, American author Alice Walker discovered Hurston’s grave, and in 1975, published an article about her that began a revived wave of interest in Hurston.

Question: Whose films quickly lost their novelty upon release but, in the 1920s, were revitalized by a new generation of film lovers?

Answer: Georges Méliès’ films quickly lost their novelty in the face of more dynamic filmmakers such as Ferdinand Zecca, and in 1914 the French government began to reclaim the silver from old films for the war effort. However, in the late 1920s, a generation of film lovers began remembering the earliest films. At his death in 1938, Méliès had emerged from obscurity to be remembered as one of the great figures of early cinema.