Memorial Day Quiz

Question: Memorial Day was originally commemorated to honor fallen soldiers of which conflict?

Answer: Memorial Day—then called Decoration Day—was first observed during the American Civil War (1861—65) when citizens placed flowers on the graves of those who had been killed in battle. 

Question: Which organization first promoted a national holiday for decorating the graves of fallen soldiers?

Answer: In 1868 John A. Logan, the commander in chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans, promoted a national holiday on May 30 “for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion.”

Question: What is the (official) birthplace of Memorial Day?

Answer: More than a half dozen places have claimed to be the birthplace of Memorial Day. By proclamation of the U.S. Congress in 1966, Waterloo, New York, was cited as its birthplace.

Question: Which flower is associated with Memorial Day?

Answer: The red poppy is the flower associated with Memorial Day, as a symbol of remembrance. The poppy is used in many countries to honor veterans and war dead; it was made popular by John McCrae’s poem “In Flanders Fields” (1915).

Question: Which of these U.S. sporting events is traditionally held on Memorial Day weekend?

Answer: The Indianapolis 500 is traditionally held on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend.

Question: In what year did U.S. federal law decree that Memorial Day would be observed on the last Monday in May?

Answer: Since 1971, by federal law, Memorial Day has been observed on the last Monday in May.

Question: In what year was the National Moment of Remembrance—when all Americans are to pause for a minute of silence on Memorial Day—first observed?

Answer: The first National Moment of Remembrance was observed in 2000. It asks all Americans to pause for a minute at 3 PM, wherever they are, to consider what Memorial Day means. The National Moment of Remembrance Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in December 2000, after President Bill Clinton first declared the National Moment of Remembrance in May 2000 with Proclamation 7315.

Question: What does the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment place at each grave in Arlington National Cemetery every Memorial Day?

Answer: Every Memorial Day, members of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment place small flags at hundreds of thousands of graves and markers at Arlington National Cemetery. This “Flags In” tradition began in 1948.

Question: What was Memorial Day originally called?

Answer: Memorial Day was originally called Decoration Day. The name changed after World War I.

Question: Which state was the first to officially recognize Memorial Day?

Answer: In 1873 New York became the first state to officially recognize Memorial Day (then called Decoration Day) as a holiday.