More Than Just Vikings: Swedish History Quiz

Question: By the mid-14th century which European group had come to dominate Swedish trade, generating lively commercial activity that resulted in the founding of many towns?

Answer: By the mid-14th century the Hanseatic League had come to dominate Swedish trade, generating lively commercial activity that resulted in the founding of many towns.

Question: Who was the “Theatre King,” a keen patron of the arts who founded in 1773 the first opera company in Stockholm?

Answer: Gustav III was called the “Theatre King”; a keen patron of the arts, in 1773 he founded the first opera company in Stockholm.

Question: Who was the only female monarch to govern in the modern Swedish kingdom?

Answer: Christina was the only female monarch to govern in the modern Swedish kingdom. She succeeded Gustav II Adolf in 1632 just before her sixth birthday, though Sweden was ruled by a board of regents until she came of age in 1644; she then ruled for 10 years before abdicating.

Question: Which king about 1280 issued a statute enshrining privileges and responsibilities of the royal household and the greater and lesser nobles as elements of a so-called feudal society?

Answer: About 1280 Magnus Ladulås issued a statute enshrining privileges and responsibilities of the royal household and the greater and lesser nobles as elements of a so-called feudal society.

Question: Which Swedish economist and statesman was appointed UN secretary-general in 1953?

Answer: Dag Hammarskjöld was a Swedish economist and statesman who was appointed UN secretary-general in 1953. He died in a plane crash in what is now northern Zambia.

Question: Which prime minister of Sweden contributed to a referendum (passed in 1980) to remove all nuclear reactors in Sweden?

Answer: Olof Palme was the prime minister of Sweden who contributed to a referendum (passed in 1980) to remove all nuclear reactors in Sweden.

Question: Which Dutch-built armed merchant ship carried Swedish settlers to North America in 1638 to establish the colony of New Sweden?

Answer: The Kalmar Nyckel was the Dutch-built armed merchant ship that carried Swedish settlers to North America in 1638 to establish the colony of New Sweden.

Question: Which Swedish inventor received his first Swedish patent in 1863, for a method of mixing nitroglycerin with black powder to make an explosive?

Answer: The Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel received his first Swedish patent in 1863, for a method of mixing nitroglycerin with black powder to make an explosive.

Question: Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America, was established in what is now which U.S. state?

Answer: Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America, was established in what is now Delaware.

Question: The foundations of the Swedish state (including the nationalization of the church, the crown’s confiscation of church estates, and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation) were laid during which king’s reign (1523–60)?

Answer: The foundations of the Swedish state (including the nationalization of the church, the crown’s confiscation of church estates, and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation) were laid during Gustav I Vasa’s reign (1523–60).