Dogo Argentino
- Related Topics:
- working dog
Dogo Argentino, breed of working dog created in Argentina in the 1920s as a pack-hunting, big-game hunter. The Dogo Argentino was developed by two brothers, the Argentinian physicians Antonio and Agustín Nores Martinez, mixing the nearly extinct Viejo Perro de Pelea Cordobés (“old fighting dog of Cordoba”) with several other breeds. The Dogo stands 24–26.5 inches (61–67 cm) tall at the withers and weighs 80–100 pounds (36–45 kg). It is recognized by its short and sleek white coat, coloured eye patch, and powerful, muscular build. The ears are traditionally cropped in countries in which it is legal to do so; they are drop-eared when natural. Because of the Dogo’s reputation as a potentially dangerous breed, it is banned, restricted from importation, or requires special dispensation in several countries.
Origins and history
The Mastiff-like Viejo Perro de Pelea Cordobés was used for pit fighting and for bringing down large ferocious prey. However, since that breed was so aggressive that it was difficult to own, the Nores Martinez brothers mixed it with several breeds, including the Pointer to improve scenting ability, the Great Dane to increase height, the Pyrenean Mastiff for a calmer temperament, the Bull Terrier for white coat colour, the Boxer for agility and personality, and the Bulldog for increased jaw strength. Later, the Dogo was the subject of a national magazine article and gained particular notice when Antonio Nores Martinez pit his Dogo against a boar and a puma—and the Dogo won. After Antonio Nores Martinez’s death in 1956, Agustín Nores Martinez traveled extensively as Argentina’s ambassador to Canada, allowing him to promote the breed to a global audience.
The Argentine Kennel Club recognized the Dogo Argentino in 1964; the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1973; and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2020. Introduced to the United States in 1970, it became popular with hog hunters in the western part of the country. With AKC recognition and exposure to more people, the Dogo became an instant hit with those wanting a notoriously tough dog with sleek, good looks. The Dogo Argentino belongs to the AKC Working group and to the FCI group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer–Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs, in the Mastiff subtype.
Care and upkeep
The Dogo is not a dog for dog parks because of its potentially aggressive nature. It needs frequent exercise, which can be aided by a secure fenced yard in which to run and supplemented with leash walks and other activities such as games, agility, obedience, scent work, and other activities that engage both its mind and body. The Dogo enjoys playing with a ball or a disc, but it may not retrieve them. Coat care is minimal, consisting of occasional bathing and brushing. It does not like extreme cold or extreme heat. As a breed susceptible to canine hip dysplasia, puppies should be raised on a large-breed puppy food, which slows the rate of growth and lessens the risk of dysplasia. Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) testing, a common test used to evaluate hearing in domestic animals, is recommended for all puppies, as pigment-related deafness is reported in the breed.
Temperament
The Dogo is among the toughest of breeds, and it is not a breed for inexperienced or casual dog owners. (Generalizations about dog breeds are well established and widely accepted, but individual dogs may differ in behaviour from others of their breed.) It requires an experienced owner who is firm, confident, consistent, and careful, since the breed may be aggressive toward strange dogs and people and even familiar dogs. Because of its strength, the Dogo is not a good choice for children or the elderly; however, it is a good watchdog and protection dog.
Despite its tough nature, it is a loving, loyal, and demonstrative companion that likes close contact. Breeders suggest getting a Dogo as a puppy so that the new owner can establish a respectful relationship and initiate an obedience regime. The breed is fairly active and does best when given activities to occupy it. It is not a prolific barker.
Breed data
This table provides a collection of vital statistics for and facts about the Dogo Argentino.
| vital statistics | breed facts |
|---|---|
| other name | Dogo, Argentine Dogo, Argentinian Mastiff |
| area of origin | Córdoba (central Argentina) |
| breed group | working |
| height | 24–26.5 inches (61–67 cm) |
| weight | 80–100 pounds (36–45 kg) |
| life span | 9–15 years |
| Did you know? | The Dogo is the national dog of Argentina and was developed from a combination of several breeds to hunt big game. Dogos are banned or are illegal to own in several countries because of their potentially dangerous temperaments and their past reputation as fighting and hunting dogs. |