courser

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courser

bird

Also known as: Cursoriinae

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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Related Topics:: crocodile bird; double-banded courser; bronze-winged courser; Indian courser; cream-coloured courser

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courser, any of 9 or 10 species of Old World shorebirds belonging to the family Glareolidae (order Charadriiformes), which also includes the pratincoles. Most live in semideserts, where they chase insects afoot; they can, however, fly strongly with their short wings. The best-known species is the cream-coloured courser (Cursorius cursor) of Africa, a pale-brown bird with white underparts, bold eye stripes, and black wing tips. The Indian courser (C. coromandelicus) is brown with a strong face pattern. The bronze-winged courser (Rhinoptilus chalcopterus), largest of several species in sub-Saharan Africa, frequents woodlands and is chiefly nocturnal. It is about 30 cm (12 inches) long.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.