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quartet
music
- Key People:
- Johannes Brahms
- Robert Schumann
- Antonín Dvořák
- Olivier Messiaen
- Related Topics:
- chamber music
- string quartet
- ensemble
- violin family
quartet, a musical composition for four instruments or voices; also, the group of four performers. Although any music in four parts can be performed by four individuals, the term has come to be used primarily in referring to the string quartet (two violins, viola, and cello), which has been one of the predominant genres of chamber music since about 1750. The term may also denote such derivatives as the piano quartet, flute quartet, oboe quartet, and so on—usually a string trio combined with a fourth instrument. Or it may denote a quartet of mixed instruments, such as a woodwind or ...(100 of 628 words)