Theatre - France, Spain, Developments

theatre

Table of Contents

Introduction
Origins of theatre space
Developments in ancient Greece
- Visual and spatial aspects
- Acoustics
Developments in ancient Rome
- Stage design
- Vitruvius’ treatise on architecture
- The odeum
Developments in Asia
- India
- China
- Japan
- Bali
The Middle Ages in Europe
- Church theatre
- Staging conventions
- Courtly diversions
Developments of the Renaissance
- The revival of theatre building in Italy
- Developments in staging
- The 16th and 17th centuries in France
- The Elizabethan stage
- Spain’s Golden Age
Baroque theatres and staging
- Court theatres
- Public theatres
  - The opera house
  - The Restoration playhouse
- Influence of technical achievements
- Scenic design
- Developments in France and Spain
- Developments in northern Europe
- Early Russian staging
Developments in the 19th century
- Theatre in France after the Revolution
- German Romanticism and Naturalism
- Russian imperial theatre
- British theatre and stage design
- Theatre and stage design in America
The evolution of modern theatrical production
- The new Naturalism
- Reactions to Naturalism
- The influence of Appia and Craig
- Other developments in the study of movement
- Development of stage equipment
- The influence of Reinhardt
- British innovations
- Influence of the fine arts
- Production aspects of Expressionist theatre
- The influence of Piscator
- Futurism in Italy
- Developments in Russia and the Soviet Union
  - The great directors
  - Russian Futurism—Suprematism
  - The propagandist theatre
  - Political festivals
- Developments in France
- Developments in the United States
- The influence of Brecht
- Theatre building after World War II
- The rise of alternative theatre spaces
- The influence of Grotowski and the Polish Laboratory Theatre

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Although Italian-style scenery was introduced to the French court before, it was not popular until after 1640. The first theatre in France with a permanent proscenium arch and a stage designed for flat wings was constructed in 1641 for Cardinal de Richelieu. In 1645 an Italian designer, Giacomo Torelli, popularly called “the great sorcerer,” was imported by Richelieu’s successor, Jules Cardinal Mazarin, to design for the new theatre, the Palais-Royal. In 1646–47 Torelli remodeled the Palais-Royal to accommodate his invention of the chariot-and-pole system of scene shifting. Pierre Corneille, the founder of French classical tragedy, was commissioned to write Andromède ...(100 of 38183 words)

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