Alexis Kagame

Alexis Kagame (born May 15, 1912, Kiyanza, Rwanda—died Dec. 2, 1981) was a Rwandan poet, historian, and Roman Catholic priest, who introduced the written art, both in his own language, Kinyarwanda, and in French, to his country.

Kagame, the son of a deputy chief of the Tutsi people, was baptized in 1928 and ordained a priest in 1941. His considerable activity before and after taking his doctorate at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1955 included teaching, editing the journal Kinyamateka (“The Herald”), and research that resulted in a number of scholarly works. He then resided at the Catholic Mission in Butare, where he divided his time between priestly duties and scholarly pursuits.

Kagame’s major books include Inganji Karinga (1943; “The Victorious Drums”), a history of the ancient Rwandans; Isoko y’Amäjyambere, 3 vol. (1949–51; “Sources of Progress”), an epic poem; La Poésie dynastique au Rwanda (1951; “Dynastic Poetry of Rwanda”); Introduction aux grands genres lyriques de l’ancien Rwanda (1969; “Introduction to the Great Lyrical Poems of Ancient Rwanda”); and La Philosophie Bantu comparée (1976; “The Bantu Philosophy Compared”). His masterwork, however, a long narrative Christian epic conceived in 1941, is Umulirimbyi wa Nyili-ibiremwa, 3 vol. (1950; “The Singer of the Lord of Creation”), which consists of 35,000 lines arranged into 150 cantos. Lesser-known works include a novella, Matabaro Ajya Iburayi (1938–39; “Matabaro Leaves for Europe”); a historical poem, Umwaduko w’Abazungu muli Afrika yo hagati (1947; “The Arrival of the Europeans in Central Africa”); and some lighter, humorous works.

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