Bloke Modisane

Bloke Modisane (born August 28, 1923, Johannesburg, South Africa—died March 1, 1986, Dortmund, West Germany) was a South African-born British writer, actor, and journalist whose moving autobiography, Blame Me on History (1963), is a passionate documentation of the degradation and oppression of blacks living under the laws of apartheid in South Africa.

Educated in Johannesburg, Modisane served in the 1950s on the editorial staff of Drum magazine—which provided an important forum for a number of African writers, including Richard Rive, Alex La Guma, Es’kia Mphahlele, and Can Themba. During this time Modisane also began garnering attention for his short stories, including “The Dignity of Begging” (1951), which was praised for its satire. A resident of Sophiatown, a suburb that was home to many of the country’s leading black writers and musicians, he left South Africa after the government leveled the town in 1958; he settled in England in 1959. In London he published short stories, poetry, and articles in a number of periodicals and wrote radio plays that were produced by the BBC. Much of his work focused on life under apartheid and was generally well received, although some of his short stories were criticized for a documentary technique in which the plot does not grow out of character but is merely journalistic. In addition to writing, Modisane also acted, playing the lead role in the London production of Jean Genet’s The Blacks and appearing in antiapartheid plays by Athol Fugard.