Bryan Stevenson
- Born:
- November 14, 1959, Milton, Delaware, U.S. (age 65)
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Bryan Stevenson (born November 14, 1959, Milton, Delaware, U.S.) is an American lawyer, professor, author, and activist who works to bring legal representation to poor, juvenile, mentally ill, and minority prisoners in the South. He founded the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) to fight against the mass incarceration of these groups. Stevenson chronicled his work in the best-selling memoir Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption (2014).
Early life and education
Stevenson is one of three children born to Alice Stevenson, an office worker at Dover (Delaware) Air Force Base, and Howard Stevenson, Sr., a factory worker. He encountered racism as he grew up, though his mother encouraged him and his siblings to challenge mistreatment. Notably, she refused to accept segregation at the local schools in Milton, Delaware, demanding that her children receive the best education possible. When he was a teenager, his grandfather was murdered in a housing project in Philadelphia. Bryan felt that, because his grandfather was poor and Black, local law enforcement officers were not particularly interested in investigating the case. However, the killers were eventually caught and sentenced to life in prison.
Stevenson excelled at school, and he was an accomplished pianist and football (soccer) player. In 1981 he graduated from Eastern University in Pennsylvania with a bachelor’s degree in philosophy. He then attended Harvard University on a full scholarship. While there he interned with the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (later known as the Southern Center for Human Rights [SCHR]), an organization based in Atlanta that fights for the rights of the poor and disadvantaged in Southern prisons. The experience was a turning point for Stevenson. In 1985 he graduated from Harvard with a master’s degree in public policy and a law degree. He subsequently joined SCHR and took on cases of death-row inmates who were thought to have been unfairly convicted or sentenced.
Advocacy work
In 1989 Stevenson became director of the Alabama SCHR, which he called the Capital Representation Resource Center. Six years later he turned the organization into EJI, headquartered in Montgomery, Alabama. Like its predecessor, EJI is a human rights organization working for social and racial justice. It offers legal aid to poor people, many of them African American, who are thought to have been unjustly imprisoned and excessively punished. In its first 25 years of existence, EJI helped to free more than 125 wrongly convicted prisoners on death row. EJI also provides assistance to people newly freed from prison. In 1998 Stevenson became a law professor at New York University while continuing his work with EJI.
Stevenson argued several cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. In 2012 he won a ruling banning mandatory life sentences without parole for convicted prisoners under the age of 18 (Miller v. Alabama). Seven years later the Court sided with him in Madison v. Alabama, deciding that prisoners with dementia could not be executed. Such work was just part of Stevenson’s tireless advocacy for underserved people in the justice system. In a 2007 interview with NYU Law Magazine, he stated his belief that “each person in our society is more than the worst thing they’ve ever done.”
Besides his law work, Stevenson spearheaded the formation of new cultural sites dedicated to the African American experience. In 2018 he helped found the Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, both of which are located in Montgomery. The museum provides exhibits and videos on the enslavement, lynching, and racial segregation of African Americans. It also connects those atrocities to such contemporary issues as mass incarceration and police violence. The memorial, on a 6-acre (2.5-hectare) site, offers a place to reflect on racial injustice.
TED Talk and Just Mercy
In 2012 Stevenson gave a highly publicized TED Talk, “We Need to Talk About an Injustice.” During the speech, he stated, “Ultimately, you judge the character of a society…by how they treat the poor, the condemned, the incarcerated.” Stevenson also garnered much attention with his memoir, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption (2014). In the book, he discussed an early case in which a Black man named Walter McMillian was unjustly convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Following years of work by Stevenson and others, McMillian was exonerated. Just Mercy was widely acclaimed, and it was adapted into a movie in 2019.
Stevenson was the recipient of numerous honours, including a MacArthur fellowship (1995; commonly known as a “genius grant”) and the Olof Palme Award (2000), a Swedish prize honouring human rights work.