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Buddy Bolden
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Buddy Bolden Band
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Buddy Bolden Band
Buddy Bolden Band Buddy Bolden Band, New Orleans, c. 1905: (back row from left to right) Jimmie Johnson, Buddy Bolden, Brock Mumford, and Willie Cornish and (front row from left to right) Frank Lewis and Willie Warner.

Buddy Bolden

American musician
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Also known as: Charles Bolden
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Quick Facts
Byname of:
Charles Joseph Bolden
Born:
September 6, 1877, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Died:
November 4, 1931, Jackson, Louisiana (aged 54)
See all related content

Buddy Bolden (born September 6, 1877, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.—died November 4, 1931, Jackson, Louisiana) was a cornetist and one of the founding fathers of jazz. Many jazz musicians, including Jelly Roll Morton and the great trumpeter Louis Armstrong, acclaimed him as one of the most powerful musicians ever to play jazz.

Little is known about the details of Bolden’s career, but it is documented that by about 1895 he was leading a band. Acknowledged as the cornet king of New Orleans, Bolden often worked with six or seven different bands simultaneously. In 1906 his emotional stability began to crumble, and the following year he was committed to the East Louisiana State Hospital, where he died in 1931.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.