Caravaggio

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Caravaggio: The Conversion of St. Paul (second version)

The unique drama of Caravaggio's The Entombment of Christ

The Calling of St. Matthew, oil on canvas by Caravaggio, 1597–98; in the Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome.

The Deposition of Christ, oil on canvas by Caravaggio, 1602–04; in the Pinacoteca, Vatican Museums, Vatican City.

For Students

Caravaggio summary

Caravaggio

Q: Who was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio (byname of Michelangelo Merisi) was a leading Italian painter of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who became famous for the intense and unsettling realism of his large-scale religious works as well as for his violent exploits—he committed murder—and volatile character.

Q: Who were Caravaggio’s parents?

The father of Caravaggio (born Michelangelo Merisi) was Fermo Merisi, and the name of Caravaggio’s mother was Lucia Aratori.

Q: Where was Caravaggio born and raised?

Caravaggio (byname of Michelangelo Merisi) was probably born in the small town of Caravaggio, Lombardy (in Italy ). He spent his early life in both Caravaggio and the larger city of Milan , where his father had a workshop.

Q: What is Caravaggio best known for?

Caravaggio is best known for being a renowned yet controversial Italian painter of the late 1500s and early 1600s. Some of his best-known works of art are Sick Bacchus , The Musicians , Head of the Medusa , The Conversion of St. Paul , The Entombment of Christ , and The Beheading of St. John .

Italian painter

Also known as: Michelangelo Merisi

Written by Andrew Graham-Dixon

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Nov 25, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Byname of:: Michelangelo Merisi

Born:: September 29, 1571, Milan or Caravaggio [Italy]

Died:: July 18/19, 1610, Porto Ercole, Tuscany

Notable Works:: “Boy with a Basket of Fruit”; “Death of the Virgin”; “The Beheading of St. John the Baptist”; “The Burial of St. Lucy”; “The Calling of St. Matthew”; “The Conversion of St. Paul”; “The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew”; “The Musicians”; “The Seven Acts of Mercy”; “Sick Bacchus”

Movement / Style:: Baroque art and architecture; realism; tenebrism

See all related content

Who was Caravaggio?

Who were Caravaggio’s parents?

Where was Caravaggio born and raised?

What is Caravaggio best known for?

Caravaggio (born September 29, 1571, Milan or Caravaggio [Italy]—died July 18/19, 1610, Porto Ercole, Tuscany) was a leading Italian painter of the late 16th and early 17th centuries who became famous for the intense and unsettling realism of his large-scale religious works. While most other Italian artists of his time slavishly followed the elegant balletic conventions of late Mannerist painting, Caravaggio painted the stories of the Bible as visceral and often bloody dramas. He staged the events of the distant sacred past as if they were taking place in the present day, often working from live models whom he depicted ...(100 of 7932 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.