Chiang Kai-shek

Chinese statesman
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Also known as: Chiang Chieh-shih, Chiang Chung-cheng, Jiang Jie-shi, Jiang Jieshi
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Chiang Chieh-shih
Official name:
Chiang Chung-cheng
Born:
October 31, 1887, Fenghua, Zhejiang province, China
Died:
April 5, 1975, Taipei, Taiwan (aged 87)
Title / Office:
president (1950-1975), Taiwan
president (1928-1949), China
Political Affiliation:
Nationalist Party
Notable Family Members:
spouse Soong Mei-ling
son Chiang Ching-kuo

Chiang Kai-shek (born October 31, 1887, Fenghua, Zhejiang province, China—died April 5, 1975, Taipei, Taiwan) was a soldier and statesman, head of the Nationalist government in China from 1928 to 1949 and subsequently head of the Chinese Nationalist government in exile on Taiwan. Chiang was born into a moderately prosperous merchant and farmer family in the coastal province of Zhejiang. He prepared for a military career first (1906) at the Baoding Military Academy in North China and subsequently (1907–11) in Japan. From 1909 to 1911 he served in the Japanese army, whose Spartan ideals he admired and adopted. More influential ...(100 of 1413 words)