Eric Garcetti

Eric Garcetti (born February 4, 1971, Los Angeles, California, U.S.) is an American Democratic politician. He served four terms as president of the Los Angeles City Council, before being elected and mayor of Los Angeles, a position he held from 2013 to 2022.

Garcetti was the grandson of Mexican immigrants on one side of his family and Russian Jewish immigrants on the other. His father, Gil, was Los Angeles county district attorney during the 1990s. Garcetti grew up in the San Fernando Valley and received a B.A. in urban planning and political science as well as an M.A. in international affairs from Columbia University. As a Rhodes scholar, he studied at the University of Oxford and the London School of Economics. Before entering politics, he taught public policy, diplomacy, and world affairs at the University of Southern California (1997–99) and Occidental College in Los Angeles (1998–2001).

A Democrat, he was first elected to the Los Angeles City Council in 2001, at age 32, and represented the 13th district, which includes the Hollywood, Echo Park, and Silver Lake sections of the city. In the process he earned a reputation for supporting development in those neighbourhoods. He also served four consecutive terms as president of the city council (2006–12). He began serving in the U.S. Navy Reserve in 2005. Garcetti became mayor by capturing 54 percent of the vote in the 2013 nonpartisan runoff election, while his opponent, Los Angeles City Controller Wendy Greuel, who was seeking to become the city’s first female mayor, took 46 percent of the vote.

Garcetti’s first term as mayor was undramatic though not uneventful. Among his accomplishments were increasing the minimum wage to $15, winning voter approval for taxes aimed at funding transit construction and housing for the homeless, persuading the city council to pass legislation that required earthquake-resistant reinforcement of buildings, and coaxing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers into funding restoration of the Los Angeles River. In March 2017 Garcetti stood for reelection in a crowded field that seemed to offer real competition only from Mitchell Schwartz, a former political strategist, whose campaign was significantly less-funded than Garcetti’s. In the event, Garcetti coasted to a second term, garnering more than 80 percent of the vote. Schwartz finished a very distant second with about 8 percent. A controversial ballot measure to limit large real-estate projects, which had been opposed by Garcetti, was soundly defeated, with more than two-thirds of those who went to the polls voting against it.

Notwithstanding his efforts at promoting the construction of low-cost housing and shelters, Garcetti left office in December 2022 dogged by criticism that he had not done enough as mayor to address the problems of the city’s homeless population, which had swelled to more than 40,000 by the end of his tenure. In addition, he was taken to task by some critics for what they saw as inconsistency in his approach to the funding of policing, which had become a high-profile issue in the wake of the national outrage at the killing of Black American George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in 2020. Moreover, the accusations that Garcetti had not responded appropriately to allegations of sexual harassment against one of his former top aids, Rick Jacobs, contributed to the stalling of Senate approval of U.S. Pres. Joe Biden’s nomination of Garcetti as ambassador to India, a position that the mayor had planned on leaving office early to take. On the other hand, Garcetti was widely praised for his stewardship of Los Angeles’ response to the COVID-19 global pandemic and for the city’s successful bid to host the 2028 Olympic Games.

Garcetti was succeeded by Congresswoman Karen Bass, who became the first Black woman to serve as the mayor of Los Angeles. She assumed the role in December 2022, in the aftermath of a scandal that had arisen in late 2022 involving the release of a recording of a 2021 meeting in which the president of the city council, two other prominent members of the council, and a labor leader were heard making a variety of crude racist remarks.