Francis Egerton, 3rd duke of Bridgewater

British noble

Also known as: Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, Marquess of Brackley, Earl of Bridgewater, Viscount Brackley, Baron of Ellesmere, Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgwater

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Also called:: marquess of Brackley, earl of Bridgewater, Viscount Brackley, and Baron Ellesmere

Bridgewater also spelled:: Bridgwater

Born:: May 21, 1736, Worsley, Lancashire, England

Died:: March 8, 1803, London (aged 66)

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Francis Egerton, 3rd duke of Bridgewater (born May 21, 1736, Worsley, Lancashire, England—died March 8, 1803, London) was the founder of British inland navigation, whose canal, built from his estates at Worsley to the city of Manchester, is called the Bridgewater Canal.

His father, who was created duke in 1720, was the great-great-grandson of Lord Chancellor Ellesmere. Francis Egerton succeeded to the dukedom on the death of his brother, the 2nd duke, in 1748. Retiring to Worsley after a broken engagement, he instructed the engineer James Brindley to construct the canal for the transport of coal obtained on his estates. This, with the exception of the Sankey Canal from the River Mersey to St. Helen’s, was the first canal of its kind to be built in modern Britain. Bridgewater also obtained parliamentary powers (1762) to provide a canal between Manchester and Liverpool.

On his death the dukedom and marquessate became extinct; the earldom and other titles devolved on a cousin.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.