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Galen
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Galen of Pergamum
Galen of Pergamum Galen of Pergamum, undated lithograph.

Galen

Greek physician
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Also known as: Galenos, Galenus
Written by
Vivian Nutton
Professor of the History of Medicine, University College London, University of London. Author of From Democedes to Harvey.
Vivian Nutton
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Greek:
Galenos
Latin:
Galenus
Born:
129 ce, Pergamum, Mysia, Anatolia [now Bergama, Turkey]
Died:
c. 216
On the Web:
Digital Commons at Abilene Christian University - Sex, Sin and the Soul: How Galen’s Philosophical Speculation Became Augustine’s Theological Assumptions (PDF) (Dec. 06, 2024)
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Galen (born 129 ce, Pergamum, Mysia, Anatolia [now Bergama, Turkey]—died c. 216) was a Greek physician, writer, and philosopher who exercised a dominant influence on medical theory and practice in Europe from the Middle Ages until the mid-17th century. His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen was educated as a philosopher and man of letters. His hometown, Pergamum, was the site of a magnificent shrine of the healing god, Asclepius, that was visited by many distinguished figures of the Roman Empire for cures. When Galen was ...(100 of 1344 words)

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