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Gaston-Alexandre-Auguste, marquis de Galliffet
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Galliffet, detail from a portrait by I. Pils, 1864; in the Musée de l'Armée, Paris
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Galliffet, detail from a portrait by I. Pils, 1864; in the Musée de l'Armée, Paris
Galliffet, detail from a portrait by I. Pils, 1864; in the Musée de l'Armée, Paris

Gaston-Alexandre-Auguste, marquis de Galliffet

French military officer
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Quick Facts
Born:
Jan. 23, 1830, Paris
Died:
July 8, 1909, Paris (aged 79)

Gaston-Alexandre-Auguste, marquis de Galliffet (born Jan. 23, 1830, Paris—died July 8, 1909, Paris) was a French military leader who severely suppressed revolts in the Paris Commune in 1871. Galliffet served with distinction at the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55) during the Crimean War and in Emperor Napoleon III’s wars in Algeria, Italy, and Mexico. As a brigade general during the Franco-German War (1870–71), he was captured at the Battle of Sedan. Assigned the task of suppressing Parisian revolts in 1871, he performed efficiently but with a severity that earned him the animosity of the political left, despite his own republicanism. By ...(100 of 173 words)

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