Gunder Hägg

Gunder Hägg (born December 31, 1918, Sörbygden, Sweden—died November 27, 2004, Malmö) was a Swedish middle-distance runner who broke a total of 15 world records during his career. He set 10 of them within a three-month period in 1942.

Hägg, the son of a lumberjack, gained attention as a runner in 1938, when he was second in the 3,000-metre steeplechase in the Swedish national meet. In 1941 he set his first world record, posting a time of 3 min 47.6 sec in the 1,500 metres. His remarkable string of record-setting performances in July–September 1942 included world records in the mile (4 min 6.2 sec and 4 min 4.6 sec), two miles (8 min 47.8 sec), three miles (13 min 35.4 sec and 13 min 32.4 sec), 1,500 metres (3 min 45.8 sec), 2,000 metres (5 min 16.4 sec and 5 min 11.8 sec), and 3,000 metres (8 min 1.2 sec). On September 20, 1942, he became the first athlete to run the 5,000 metres in less than 14 minutes; his record of 13 min 58.2 sec remained unbroken until 1954. In 1943, on a tour of the United States, he was undefeated in eight races. In 1945 Hägg, known as “Gunder the Wonder,” ran the mile in 4 min 1.4 sec, a record that stood until 1954, when Roger Bannister broke the 4-minute barrier in the event. A year later Hägg was banned from amateur competition for accepting payments from race promoters, and he retired. Hägg was an early proponent of Fartlek, a system of endurance training that alternates strenuous running with periods of easygoing activity.