Harriet Tubman

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Harriet Tubman

Q: Who was Harriet Tubman?

Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in the South to become a leading abolitionist before the American Civil War . She led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom in the North along the route of the Underground Railroad .

Q: What were Harriet Tubman’s accomplishments?

Harriet Tubman is credited with conducting upward of 300 enslaved people along the Underground Railroad from the American South to Canada. She showed extraordinary courage, ingenuity, persistence, and iron discipline.

Q: What did Harriet Tubman do to change the world?

In addition to leading more than 300 enslaved people to freedom, Harriet Tubman helped ensure the final defeat of slavery in the United States by aiding the Union during the American Civil War . She served as a scout and a nurse, though she received little pay or recognition.

American abolitionist

Also known as: Araminta Ross

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Née:: Araminta Ross

Born:: c. 1820, Dorchester county, Maryland, U.S.

Died:: March 10, 1913, Auburn, New York

Notable Family Members:: daughter of Benjamin Ross; daughter of Harriet "Rit" Green; married to John Tubman (1844–1849); married to Nelson Davis (1869–1888)

Role In:: American Civil War

Who was Harriet Tubman?

What were Harriet Tubman’s accomplishments?

What did Harriet Tubman do to change the world?

Harriet Tubman (born c. 1820, Dorchester county, Maryland, U.S.—died March 10, 1913, Auburn, New York) was an American bondwoman who escaped from slavery in the South to become a leading abolitionist before the American Civil War. She led dozens of enslaved people to freedom in the North along the route of the Underground Railroad—an elaborate secret network of safe houses organized for that purpose. On Veteran’s Day 2024 Tubman was posthumously awarded the rank of one-star brigadier general in the Maryland National Guard in recognition of her military service during the American Civil War. Born into slavery, Araminta Ross later ...(100 of 672 words)

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