Hong Chau

Hong Chau (born June 25, 1979, Thailand) is a Vietnamese American actor known for stealing scenes in Downsizing (2017), The Whale (2022), and The Menu (2022) with her engaging supporting characters.

Early life

Chau was born in a refugee camp in Thailand to parents who had fled Vietnam with Chau’s two elder brothers in the late 1970s. They were among the thousands of refugees who left the country by often unseaworthy vessels in the years after the collapse of the South Vietnamese government in 1975. Chau’s mother had been pregnant during the family’s escape, and her father, who had been shot by a guard as he left, was bleeding on the boat for three days. With the help of sponsors, Chau and her family immigrated to New Orleans. While learning English, Chau’s parents worked as clerks at a convenience store and eventually opened one of their own. Chau grew up loving movies and graduated from Boston University in 2001 with a film studies degree. She was not interested in acting until she began performing improv comedy to overcome her shyness. It was then that Chau began to see a career in acting as a possibility.

Early roles and breakthrough with Downsizing

Chau moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting, working an accounting job while landing small television roles, including on How I Met Your Mother in 2010, NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service in 2010, and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation in 2012. She had a role in Paul Thomas Anderson’s film Inherent Vice (2014), but her breakout came in Alexander Payne’s Downsizing (2017). Set in the near-future where a scientific process allows people to shrink their bodies to only 4 or 5 inches (10.2 to 12.7 centimeters) in height, Paul, a newly-shrunken man played by Matt Damon, and his wife can live in luxury while technically consuming fewer resources. Chau’s Ngoc Lan Tran, however, introduces him to the darker side of his new life: an impoverished neighborhood of tiny workers isolated from the larger affluent community. Chau received Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe nominations for her performance and was widely considered a contender for a Best Supporting Actress nomination at the Academy Awards—though the nomination did not materialize. Chau celebrated her character’s intersectionality as an Asian woman with a physical disability, but some reviewers felt that the character—who spoke with a heavy Vietnamese accent and stilted English not native to Chau—fell into Asian stereotypes.

The Whale and roles at the turn of the 2020s

Chau continued to land roles in television, including parts on Watchmen in 2019 and in Homecoming between 2018 and 2020, as well as in film, namely as an artist in Kelly Reichardt’s Showing Up (2022) and as a “coolly hostile maître d’ ” alongside Ralph Fiennes’s vengeful fine-dining chef in Mark Mylod’s The Menu. In between acting, Chau and her husband welcomed their first child, a daughter. Chau planned not to work during her first year of motherhood and hesitated to read the script for Darren Aronofsky’s The Whale (2022). Her husband and her agent, however, convinced her to audition and, later, to accept the part of Liz, a nurse and close friend caring for Brendan Fraser’s Charlie as he struggles with obesity and reconnecting to his daughter. “Everything is an embarrassment of riches for whoever’s editing [Chau’s] work because of how varied and interesting she is,” Fraser told The New York Times in 2023. “She can say more in between lines of dialogue, in the pauses and the silences, than I can with dialogue.” Chau received an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actress.

Other roles from the early 2020s

Chau’s success with the film led to more offers, including Wes Anderson’s Asteroid City (2023), Yorgos Lanthimos’s Kinds of Kindness (2024), and Doug Liman’s The Instigators (2024), in which she worked again with Matt Damon. She also had a recurring role on the Netflix series The Night Agent (2023). “I’ve had opportunities to be in bigger tent-pole movies, which I have politely passed on,” Chau told The New York Times in 2017. “That’s what I want to continue to do: really odd films, with interesting filmmakers.”