J.C. Watts

American politician
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Also known as: Julius Caesar Watts, Jr.
Quick Facts
In full:
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr.
Born:
November 18, 1957, Eufaula, Oklahoma, U.S. (age 67)
Title / Office:
House of Representatives (1995-2003), United States
Political Affiliation:
Republican Party

J.C. Watts (born November 18, 1957, Eufaula, Oklahoma, U.S.) is an American Republican politician who served as a congressman from Oklahoma in the U.S. House of Representatives (1995–2003).

Watts first rose to national prominence as a gridiron football star, playing quarterback for the University of Oklahoma Sooners. He led his team to consecutive conference championships and victories in the Orange Bowl in 1980 and 1981 and was named the Orange Bowl’s Most Valuable Player both times. After graduating, Watts played for several years in the Canadian Football League. He retired from football in 1986.

In 1990 Watts became the first African American elected to statewide office in Oklahoma when he won a seat on the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the state’s regulatory body for public utilities. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in Oklahoma’s largely rural and white 4th congressional district in 1994. In 1997 he was the first African American to deliver his party’s response to the president’s State of the Union address. He was elected chairman of the House Republican Conference the following year.

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As a Republican, Watts was often at odds with African American political leaders who were Democrats, and in Washington he refused to join the Congressional Black Caucus. Watts opposed many governmental social programs, believing that they reduced incentives for personal responsibility and degraded family life.

After leaving Congress, Watts started a consulting company and was regularly seen as a political commentator on national television. In 2020 he cofounded the Black News Channel, a 24-hour TV network aimed at African Americans. Watts’s autobiography, What Color Is a Conservative?: My Life and My Politics, was published in 2002.

Rick Farmer The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica