James Clerk Maxwell

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Learn about Michael Faraday's and James Clerk Maxwell's discovery of the electromagnetic field and waves

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James Clerk Maxwell summary

James Clerk Maxwell

Q: What is James Clerk Maxwell most famous for?

James Clerk Maxwell is most famous for his theory of electromagnetism , which showed that light was electromagnetic radiation . His theory is considered to have paved the way for both quantum mechanics and Einstein ’s theory of special relativity .

Q: How did James Clerk Maxwell die?

James Clerk Maxwell died of abdominal cancer on November 5, 1879. Beginning in 1877, he had had difficulty eating. However, it was not until 1879 that his illness worsened, and in October of that year he consulted a doctor who told him that he had only a month left to live.

Q: Where was James Clerk Maxwell educated?

James Clerk Maxwell was educated at the University of Edinburgh from 1846 to 1850 and at the University of Cambridge from 1850 to 1854, where he studied mathematics. At Cambridge he attained the honours of second wrangler and first Smith’s prizeman.

Scottish mathematician and physicist

Written by Cyril Domb

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 11, 2024 • Article History

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Born:: June 13, 1831, Edinburgh, Scotland

Died:: November 5, 1879, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England (aged 48)

Subjects Of Study:: Saturn; Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution; Maxwell relations; Maxwell’s demon; Maxwell’s equations; colour vision; electricity; electromagnetic radiation; electromagnetism; gas; light; planetary ring; unit; colour photography

On the Web:: BBC Sounds - Maxwell (Dec. 11, 2024)

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What is James Clerk Maxwell most famous for?

How did James Clerk Maxwell die?

Where was James Clerk Maxwell educated?

James Clerk Maxwell (born June 13, 1831, Edinburgh, Scotland—died November 5, 1879, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England) was a Scottish physicist best known for his formulation of electromagnetic theory. He is regarded by most modern physicists as the scientist of the 19th century who had the greatest influence on 20th-century physics, and he is ranked with Sir Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein for the fundamental nature of his contributions. In 1931, on the 100th anniversary of Maxwell’s birth, Einstein described the change in the conception of reality in physics that resulted from Maxwell’s work as “the most profound and the most fruitful ...(100 of 1735 words)

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