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Jamini Roy
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Jamini Roy

Indian artist
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Born:
April 11, 1887, Baliatore, India
Died:
April 24, 1972, Calcutta [now Kolkata] (aged 85)
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Jamini Roy (born April 11, 1887, Baliatore, India—died April 24, 1972, Calcutta [now Kolkata]) was one of the best-known Indian artists of the 20th century. In the late 1920s and early ’30s he rejected his academic training and instead developed a linear, decorative, colourful style based on Bengali folk traditions. During the 1930s and ’40s the popularity of his paintings represented the passage of modern Indian art from its European academic leanings to a renewed interest in traditional iconography and abstract forms. Roy’s subject matter ranged from the Ramayana to Christ to portraits of contemporary figures such as Mahatma Gandhi.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.