John Carradine
- Original name:
- Richmond Reed Carradine
John Carradine (born February 5, 1906, New York, New York, U.S.—died November 27, 1988, Milan, Italy) was an American actor with gaunt features and a stentorian voice who appeared in more than 200 films, often portraying villains. He was especially known for his work in John Ford’s films and in low-budget horror movies.
Carradine studied art, and as a young man he supported himself by selling sketches. He began his acting career on a New Orleans stage and later joined a touring stock company. He worked in local theatre productions in California before coming to the attention of director Cecil B. DeMille, who at first gave him only voice work.
As a member of director John Ford’s stock company of character actors, Carradine appeared in such Ford films as Mary of Scotland (1936), Stagecoach (1939), Drums Along the Mohawk (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He played a Nazi general in Hitler’s Madman (1943), the writer Bret Harte in The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944), and Aaron in The Ten Commandments (1956).
Carradine, who occasionally played Shakespearean roles onstage, reportedly walked the streets of Hollywood wearing a wide-brimmed hat and a red-lined cape while reciting lines from the works of William Shakespeare, a habit that earned him the nickname the “Bard of the Boulevard.” In addition, Carradine had a prolific career in low-budget horror films. He portrayed Count Dracula several times and also appeared in such films as The Invisible Man (1933), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939), and Blood and Sand (1941). His later film credits included The Shootist (1976) and The Sentinel (1977). He was also the patriarch of an acting family; four of his five sons—David, Robert, Keith, and Bruce—acted in films and on television.