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Leonardo Bruni
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Leonardo Bruni

Italian scholar
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Also known as: Leonardo Aretino
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Article History
Quick Facts
Also called:
Leonardo Aretino
Born:
c. 1370,, Arezzo, Florence [Italy]
Died:
March 9, 1444, Florence
Title / Office:
chancellor (1427-1444), Florence
Subjects Of Study:
Florence
See all related content

Leonardo Bruni (born c. 1370, Arezzo, Florence [Italy]—died March 9, 1444, Florence) was an Italian humanist scholar of the Renaissance.

Bruni was secretary to the papal chancery from 1405 and served as chancellor of Florence from 1427 until his death in 1444. His Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII (1610; “Twelve Books of Histories of the Florentine People”) is the first history of Florence based on a critical examination of the source material. An elegant Ciceronian stylist, he made Latin translations of many classical Greek works, including those of Plato, Aristotle, and Plutarch, that furthered the study of Greek literature in the West. His Italian-language biographies of Dante, Petrarch, and Giovanni Boccaccio aided humanism’s growing appreciation for Italian poetry.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.