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Ma Duanlin
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Ma Duanlin

Chinese historian
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Also known as: Ma Tuan-lin
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Article History
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Ma Tuan-lin
Born:
1254?, Leping [now in Jiangxi province], China
Died:
1323
Subjects Of Study:
China
See all related content

Ma Duanlin (born 1254?, Leping [now in Jiangxi province], China—died 1323) was a Chinese historian who wrote the Wenxian tongkao (“General Study of the Literary Remains”), a huge encyclopaedia of general knowledge. This work, with the works of two other historians of the Song dynasty (960–1279), Zheng Qiao (1104–62) and Sima Guang (1019–86), is considered one of the greatest institutional histories ever written on China and, as such, was a model for many later historians. Ma insisted that a knowledge of institutional history was just as necessary to the Confucian official as knowledge of the Confucian Classics.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.