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Marcel-Alexandre Bertrand
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Marcel-Alexandre Bertrand

French geologist
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Quick Facts
Born:
July 2, 1847, Paris, Fr.
Died:
Feb. 13, 1907, Paris (aged 59)
Subjects Of Study:
orogeny
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Marcel-Alexandre Bertrand (born July 2, 1847, Paris, Fr.—died Feb. 13, 1907, Paris) was a French geologist who introduced the theory that certain mountains, in particular the Alps, were formed by folding and overthrusting of the Earth’s crust. In 1886, two years after he first proposed his theory of mountain building, Bertrand became instructor at the École Nationale Supérieure des Mines. During summers he did fieldwork for the French Geological Survey and also attempted to determine how the European mountain chains were created. In 1887 he developed a wave concept of mountain building, postulating successive periods of massive folding and thrusting ...(100 of 159 words)

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