Nihat Erim

Nihat Erim (born 1912, Kandira, Turkey—died July 19, 1980, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician who served as prime minister of Turkey from 1971 to 1972, heading a coalition government while the country was under martial law.

Erim was trained as a lawyer in Istanbul and Paris, and he taught at the University of Ankara until his appointment in 1942 as legal adviser to the Turkish ministry of foreign affairs. He became a member of the Turkish parliament in 1945 and served as minister of public works and deputy prime minister from 1948 to 1950.

In the early 1970s Turkey faced general popular unrest and mounting terrorism, spearheaded by the extreme leftist Turkish People’s Liberation Army. In a memorandum on March 12, 1971, the army threatened a direct military takeover unless a new government was installed. Prime Minister Demirel Suleyman (leader of the Justice Party) resigned on the same day, and Erim (a member of the Republican People’s Party) agreed to lead a government that would be independent of party loyalties. With support from the military and the major political parties, Erim’s nomination was confirmed by the Turkish parliament in April 1971 by a large majority. In 1972 Erim himself imposed martial law in Turkey’s 11 most important provinces, and he acceded to U.S. requests to ban cultivation of the opium poppy. Erim resigned in April 1972 after the four major Turkish political parties refused to grant his government wider powers to rule by decree. He was assassinated by members of the Turkish Marxist militant group Revolutionary Left (Devrimci-Sol).