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Otto Rank
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Otto Rank

Austrian psychologist
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Also known as: Otto Rosenfeld
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Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Original name:
Otto Rosenfeld
Born:
April 22, 1884, Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now in Austria]
Died:
October 31, 1939, New York City, New York, U.S. (aged 55)

Otto Rank (born April 22, 1884, Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now in Austria]—died October 31, 1939, New York City, New York, U.S.) was an Austrian psychologist who extended psychoanalytic theory to the study of legend, myth, art, and creativity and who suggested that the basis of anxiety neurosis is a psychological trauma occurring during the birth of the individual. Rank came from a poor family and attended trade school, working in a machine shop while trying to write at night. His reading of Sigmund Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams inspired him to write Der Künstler (1907; “The Artist”), an attempt to explain ...(100 of 482 words)

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