Paul Hornung

Paul Hornung (born December 23, 1935, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.—died November 13, 2020, Louisville) was a glamorous star of the Green Bay Packers’ championship teams of the 1960s whose versatile on-field performance and off-field reputation as a fun-loving, hard-drinking carouser and playboy mark him as a symbol of an increasingly distant era of American sports and cultural life. Known as “the Golden Boy” for the combination of his prowess as a gridiron football player and his sculpted 6-foot-2-inch (1.9-meter), 215-pound (98-kg) physique and curly blond hair, Hornung ran, passed, punted, and placekicked his way in 1956 to the only Heisman Trophy ever awarded to a member of a losing team (2–8 Notre Dame). As the principal ball carrier in legendary Packers coach Vince Lombardi’s much-vaunted power sweep play, he had a pivotal role in establishing Green Bay, Wisconsin (by far the smallest city with a National Football League [NFL] franchise), as “Titletown.” Often said to have had “a nose for the end zone,” Hornung led the NFL in scoring for three consecutive seasons (1959–61) and in 1960 established a single-season scoring record (176 points) that stood for more than 40 years, but, largely because the NFL suspended him from playing the 1963 season for gambling on games, he had to wait until 1986 (after being on the ballot 15 times) to be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Early life

Hornung, an only child, was brought up in Louisville, Kentucky, by his mother, Loretta, a personnel clerk, after his father, Paul, an insurance company executive who had drinking problem, abandoned the family. For years they lived with his mother’s parents in an apartment over the grocery store operated by his grandparents. As a teenager Hornung first visited Churchill Downs, home of the Kentucky Derby, where he would work as an usher and develop an early interest in gambling. His affinity for sports also began early, and, at the all-boys Roman Catholic Flaget High School, he starred in baseball, basketball, and particularly football. Paul (“Bear”) Bryant, then the head coach of the University of Kentucky football team (and later an icon as the coach of the University of Alabama collegiate team), was so set on Hornung becoming a Wildcat that he brought Kentucky Gov. Lawrence W. Wetherby with him on a recruiting visit to Hornung’s home. Nevertheless, largely to please his devoutly Roman Catholic mother, Hornung opted to attend and play for the University of Notre Dame.

College career

By the time Hornung began his varsity football career in South Bend, Indiana, offensive and defensive platooning of players had become the norm, yet he played on both sides of the line of scrimmage. On defense he was a fixture at safety. On offense he initially alternated between running back and quarterback. He also punted, placekicked, and ran back kicks for the team. During his junior year (1955), Hornung earned consensus All-America honors as a running back while finishing fifth in the country in total offense (472 yards rushing, 743 yards passing) as well as fifth in voting for the Heisman Trophy. As a senior, he settled in as the Fighting Irish’s starting quarterback, racking up 1,337 yards running and passing to rank second nationally in total offense. In the process, he won the Heisman Trophy, beating out the likes of Jim Brown, Johnny Majors, John Brodie, and Jim Parker.

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The Packers power sweep and 1961–62 championships, Hornung’s scoring titles, and his Most Valuable Player award

In the 1957 NFL draft Hornung was chosen by the Packers as the overall number one pick. During his first two seasons with the struggling Green Bay team, under a pair of different head coaches, Hornung split his playing time between quarterback and fullback, performing unspectacularly. When Vince Lombardi arrived as the Packers head coach in 1959, he brought with him a play that would become the bread and butter of the Green Bay offense and elevate Hornung—whom Lombardi shifted to halfback—to stardom: the power sweep. The idea for the play had percolated for Lombardi since his playing days at Fordham University, where he had seen a play akin to it run by the University of Pittsburgh. Lombardi’s power sweep (soon branded the Green Bay or Packer sweep) was predicated on the guards “pulling” to join the fullback in forming a convoy to lead the halfback around the end while the center made a cutoff block and the tackle to whose side the play was run sealed off the defensive end. Because of Hornung’s throwing ability, the play also could morph into a halfback option pass, which prevented defensive backs from rushing to fill the hole created by the blockers. The play was devastatingly successful, not only because of its schematic brilliance and Hornung’s running and decision-making abilities but also because of the stellar skills of the other players involved, including fullback Jim Taylor, guard Jerry Kramer, and tackle Forrest Gregg, all future Hall of Famers.

The powerful Taylor joined Hornung in forming a potent “Thunder and Lightning” combination that kept defenses on their heels, especially when complemented by the precision passing of future Hall of Fame quarterback Bart Starr. From 1959 to 1961, Hornung (who wore number five in honor of his idol, baseball great Joe DiMaggio) piled up 681 yards (1959), 671 yards (1960), and 597 yards (1961) rushing to go along with 113 yards (1959), 257 yards (1960), and 145 yards (1961) receiving. Also serving as the Packers’ placekicker, he led the NFL in scoring all three seasons. In 1960 he set the single-season record for scoring, amassing 176 points with 15 touchdowns, 15 field goals, and 41 extra points. In the meantime, the Packers captured the NFL championship in 1961 and 1962. Hornung was named the league’s Most Valuable Player in 1961.

Hornung’s 1963 suspension

Hornung’s pursuit of an active nightlife bumped up hard against Lombardi’s stringent regime, and the tales of the halfback’s curfew-busting, alcohol-fueled adventures with end and running buddy Max McGee became the stuff of legend. That Hornung’s career unfolded in an era that seems foreign from the perspective of the 21st century can be encapsulated in the image of Hornung (who endorsed Marlboro cigarettes) enjoying a smoke in the locker room at halftime, as he sometimes did. Hornung’s predilection for gambling caught up with him in 1963 when he was suspended for the season after it was revealed that he had been betting on NFL games, including Packers games—though a contrite Hornung, who never denied the charges, insisted that he had always bet on Green Bay to win. The Detroit Lions’ Alex Karras, then arguably the NFL’s best defensive player, also was suspended that year for gambling. Both players were reinstated the following season but prohibited from visiting Las Vegas.

Late career

Although Hornung made a 52-yard field goal in his first game back in 1964, that season proved to be his last as the Packers’ kicker, after he made only 12 of 38 field goal attempts. Still, he ran 415 yards that year. In 1965 he recorded a career-high 336 yards receiving, but nagging injuries began to mar his performance. However, in a crucial game against the Baltimore (now Indianapolis) Colts, Hornung scored five touchdowns. And in the Packers’ 23–12 victory over the Cleveland Browns in the NFL championship game that year, Hornung ran for 105 yards.

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In many ways that game was Hornung’s last hurrah. At the end of the next season, injury prevented him from playing against the Kansas City Chiefs in the first Super Bowl, which the Packers won 35–10. Hornung was made available to and chosen by the New Orleans Saints in the 1967 expansion draft, but the potential of paralysis through further injury to his spine forced his retirement. He finished his nine-year NFL career with 3,711 yards rushing, 1,480 yards receiving, and 760 points scored. Hornung was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1986.

Life after football

Just one day after the Packers’ Super Bowl appearance, Hornung married model Pat Roeder. Their union ended in divorce, and in 1979 Hornung wed Angela Cervilli, to whom he remained married until his death. Following his retirement from football at age 31, Hornung took a stab at acting with a small role in the film The Devil’s Brigade (1968), but he soon returned to Louisville, where he made lucrative investments in a vegetable and soy oil company, restaurants, and real estate. From 1974 to 1979 he was a color commentator for NFL games on CBS television. Hornung also was an analyst for the radio broadcasts of Notre Dame football games, but he was forced to leave that job in 2004 after he made controversial remarks in an interview regarding Black athletes and Notre Dame’s admission standards. In his later years he suffered from dementia, which he argued was caused by repetitive head trauma resulting from the failure of football helmets to adequately protect his head from injury. In 2016 he sued football-helmet manufacturer Riddell for its alleged failure to disclose to players that it was aware that its helmets were unable to prevent concussions.