Peggy Ashcroft
- In full:
- Dame Peggy Ashcroft
- Original name:
- Edith Margaret Emily Ashcroft
- Died:
- June 14, 1991, London (aged 83)
- Awards And Honors:
- Academy Award (1985)
- Academy Award (1985): Actress in a Supporting Role
- Golden Globe Award (1985): Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Theodore Komisarjevsky
- Married To:
- Jeremy Hutchinson (1940–1965)
- Theodor Komisarjevsky (1934–1937)
- Rupert Hart-Davis (1929–1933)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
- "Screen One" (1989)
- "Madame Sousatzka" (1988)
- "A Perfect Spy" (1987)
- "When the Wind Blows" (1986)
- "A Passage to India" (1984)
- "Six Centuries of Verse" (1984)
- "The Jewel in the Crown" (1984)
- "BBC Play of the Month" (1982)
- "BBC2 Playhouse" (1980)
- "Edward & Mrs. Simpson" (1978)
- "Joseph Andrews" (1977)
- "Arena" (1976)
- "Der Fußgänger" (1973)
- "ITV Saturday Night Theatre" (1972)
- "Sunday Bloody Sunday" (1971)
- "The Wars of the Roses" (1965–1970)
- "Three Into Two Won't Go" (1969)
- "Secret Ceremony" (1968)
- "The Wednesday Play" (1967)
- "ITV Play of the Week" (1966)
- "Theatre 625" (1965)
- "BBC Sunday-Night Theatre" (1959)
- "The Nun's Story" (1959)
- "Quiet Wedding" (1941)
- "Rhodes of Africa" (1936)
- "The 39 Steps" (1935)
- "The Wandering Jew" (1933)
Peggy Ashcroft (born December 22, 1907, Croydon, London, England—died June 14, 1991, London) was an English stage actress who appeared in both classic and modern plays.
After graduation from London’s Central School of Dramatic Art, Ashcroft made her debut as Margaret in the Birmingham Repertory’s production of Dear Brutus (1926). She made her initial London appearance in 1927, but her first important notices were for the role of Naomi in Jew Süss (1929).
Beginning in 1932 her appearances with the Old Vic Company established her reputation; she portrayed G.B. Shaw’s Cleopatra, John Drinkwater’s Mary Stuart, and Rosalind in William Shakespeare’s As You Like It. Her portrayal of Shakespeare’s Juliet in John Gielgud’s production of Romeo and Juliet (1935) established Ashcroft as perhaps the outstanding Juliet of the 20th century. Her American debut was as Lise in Maxwell Anderson’s High Tor (1937). Ashcroft performed principal roles in more than 100 productions in England and on tour, displaying her versatility in both comic and tragic roles. Her other roles of particular note included Nina in The Seagull (1936), Cecily in The Importance of Being Earnest (1939 and 1942), and the title role in The Duchess of Malfi (1945 and 1960).
Ashcroft first appeared in films in 1933; her infrequent screen work includes the classic Alfred Hitchcock thriller The Thirty-nine Steps (1935) and A Passage to India (1984), for which she won an Academy Award for best supporting actress. She also made television appearances, and her performance in The Jewel in the Crown (1984) was widely acclaimed.
Ashcroft was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1951 and Dame Commander in 1956; in 1962 a new theater in Croydon was named in her honor.