Pontius Pilate

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Pontius Pilate

Q: What is Pontius Pilate best known for?

Pontius Pilate was the Roman prefect (governor) of Judaea (26–36 CE) who presided at the trial of Jesus and gave the order for his crucifixion .

Q: What did Pontius Pilate do?

As the prefect of Roman-occupied Palestine , he insulted the religious sensibilities of his Jewish subjects by promoting Roman religion and emperor worship. He provoked both Jews and Samaritans to rioting during his tenure, and he later had to stand trial in Rome for cruelty and oppression.

Q: How did Pontius Pilate die?

According to Eusebius of Caesarea ’s Ecclesiastical History , Pontius Pilate killed himself on orders from the emperor Caligula sometime after 36 CE.

governor of Judaea

Also known as: Marcus Pontius Pilatus

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Nov 18, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Latin in full:: Marcus Pontius Pilatus

Died:: after 36 ce

Title / Office:: governor (26-36), Judaea

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What is Pontius Pilate best known for?

What did Pontius Pilate do?

How did Pontius Pilate die?

Pontius Pilate (died after 36 ce) was a Roman prefect (governor) of Judaea (26–36 ce) under the emperor Tiberius who presided at the final trial of Jesus and gave the order for his crucifixion. According to the traditional account of his life, Pilate was a Roman equestrian (knight) of the Samnite clan of the Pontii (hence his name Pontius). He was appointed prefect of Judaea through the intervention of Sejanus, a favorite of the Roman emperor Tiberius. (That his title was prefect is confirmed by an inscription from Caesarea in ancient Palestine.) Protected by Sejanus, Pilate incurred the enmity of ...(100 of 628 words)

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