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Qin Shi Huang
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Qin Shi Huang (Shihuangdi)
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Qin Shi Huang

emperor of Qin dynasty
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Also known as: Shih-huang-ti, Shihuangdi, Ying Zheng, Zhao Zheng
Written by
Claudius Cornelius Müller
Head, East Asian Department, Museum of Ethnology, Berlin. Author of Untersuchungen zum Erdalter she im China der Chou- und Han-Zeit.
Claudius Cornelius Müller
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Also called:
Shihuangdi
Wade-Giles romanization:
Shih-huang-ti
Personal name (xingming):
Zhao Zheng or Ying Zheng
Born:
c. 259 bce, Qin state, northwestern China
Died:
210 bce, Hebei
Title / Office:
king (246BC-221BC), Qin
emperor (221BC-210BC), China
House / Dynasty:
Qin dynasty
On the Web:
Nature - Scientific Reports - Tracing the locality of prisoners and workers at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang: First Emperor of China (259-210 BC) (Dec. 10, 2024)
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Qin Shi Huang (born c. 259 bce, Qin state, northwestern China—died 210 bce, Hebei) was the emperor (reigned 221–210 bce) of the Qin dynasty (221–207 bce) and creator of the first unified Chinese empire (which collapsed, however, less than four years after his death). Zhao Zheng was born the son of Zhuangxiang (who later became king of the state of Qin in northwestern China) while his father was held hostage in the state of Zhao. His mother was a former concubine of a rich merchant, Lü Buwei, who, guided by financial interests, managed to install Zhuangxiang on the throne, even ...(100 of 1039 words)

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