Rosi Mittermaier
- Married name:
- Rosi Neurather
- Born:
- August 5, 1950, Munich, West Germany
- Died:
- January 4, 2023, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (aged 72)
- Awards And Honors:
- Winter Olympic Games
- World Cup
Rosi Mittermaier (born August 5, 1950, Munich, West Germany—died January 4, 2023, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) was a German Alpine skier who won two gold medals and one silver medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. Her performance was, at that time, the best ever by a woman Alpine skier at the Olympics.
Mittermaier first showed promise of being a world-class skier as a teenager. She was just 17 years old when she qualified for the West German team that competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, but she failed to break the top 20 in any of the Alpine events. Afterward she enjoyed moderate success in international skiing, winning 10 individual World Cup races between 1969 and 1976. At the 1972 Olympic Games in Sapporo, Japan, she improved on her first Olympic performance but still failed to earn a medal. After the Games that year, a transformation began to take place as she rededicated herself to the sport and renewed her passion for competition. In the 1976 World Cup tour she finished first in the slalom race standings, second in the giant slalom, and was crowned overall World Cup champion.
At the 1976 Winter Olympics Mittermaier, then 25 years old, was the oldest skier in the competition and was commonly referred to as Omi (German: "Grandma") by the other skiers. Nevertheless, she took command of the slopes, winning the downhill for the first time in her international career and, three days later, edging out Italian Claudia Giordani by 0.33 second to win the slalom. Mittermaier’s chance to be the first woman to sweep the Alpine races was lost during the giant slalom race when she had difficulty with one of the lower gates and lost time. She came in second to Canadian Kathy Kreiner, who was faster by only one-eighth of a second.
Mittermaier retired soon after the 1976 Games. She went on to publish an autobiography and record an album of folk songs, and she became a spokesperson for skiing-equipment manufacturers.