Roy Jones, Jr.
Roy Jones, Jr. (born January 16, 1969, Pensacola, Florida, U.S.) is an American boxer who became only the second light heavyweight champion to win a heavyweight title. For several years beginning in the late 1990s, he was widely considered the best boxer of his generation.
(Read Gene Tunney’s 1929 Britannica essay on boxing.)
Jones was taught to box by his father, Roy Jones, Sr. Representing the United States at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, he became the victim of a scandalously bad decision in the 156-pound (71-kg) gold medal match, which the judges awarded to South Korea’s Park Si Hun. Despite his defeat, Jones received the Val Barker Award as the Games’ outstanding boxer.
Jones made his professional debut on May 6, 1989, and was quickly recognized as a unique talent—an extremely skillful boxer with great speed, exceptionally quick reflexes, and the ability to put his punches together in seamless combinations. He claimed his first major title on May 22, 1993, in Washington, D.C., when he won a 12-round decision over Bernard Hopkins for the vacant International Boxing Federation (IBF) middleweight belt. As his career progressed, Jones gradually added weight and won titles at super middleweight and light heavyweight.
For much of his career, Jones’s appeal at the box office was not as great as that of other top boxers. Because he was usually vastly superior to his opponents, his bouts were often one-sided. He frequently coasted after establishing his dominance in a fight and seemed content to win with a decision rather than to provide fans with a knockout. Jones’s focus and motivation were also occasionally questioned. He raised fighting roosters on his ranch in Pensacola and played minor league basketball for the Lakeland (Florida) Blue Ducks and the Jacksonville (Florida) Barracudas. He released a CD called Round One: The Album, the first single of which entered Billboard magazine’s Hot Rap list at number two in 2002.
Jones moved up to heavyweight to challenge John Ruiz, the World Boxing Association (WBA) titleholder, on March 1, 2003, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Jones’s 12-round decision victory made him only the second light heavyweight to win a heavyweight belt (Michael Spinks, who defeated Larry Holmes to claim the IBF heavyweight title on September 21, 1985, preceded Jones in this distinction). It also marked the first time since Robert Fitzsimmons knocked out James J. Corbett in March 1897 that a former middleweight champion won a heavyweight title.
Despite the interest generated by his foray into the heavyweight division, Jones dropped back down to light heavyweight to face Antonio Tarver on November 8, 2003, in Las Vegas. Tarver gave Jones a surprisingly difficult fight, though Jones managed to win by a majority decision, capturing Tarver’s World Boxing Council (WBC) light heavyweight belt. In their rematch on May 15, 2004, Jones suffered only his second defeat as a professional (his first had been by disqualification), a technical knockout in the second round. Four months later, on September 25, Jones challenged IBF light heavyweight champion Glen Johnson but again was knocked out, this time in the ninth round. By then it was clear that Jones’s boxing skills had declined, and many in the boxing world urged him to consider retirement.
Jones decided to continue his boxing career, and he faced Tarver for a third time on October 1, 2005, losing in a unanimous decision. After wins over two unimpressive opponents, Jones won a unanimous decision over former welterweight champion Félix Trinidad on January 19, 2008. His winning streak was short-lived, however, as he was easily defeated by Welsh boxer Joe Calzaghe the following November. Jones bounced back to win two consecutive contests, but he then entered into a three-bout losing streak between December 2009 and May 2011, which included a loss to Hopkins that came 17 years after their first fight.