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Shah Jahān
Mughal emperor
Quick Facts
- Also spelled:
- Shāhjahān or Shah Jehan
- Also called (until 1628):
- Prince Khurram
- Original name:
- Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad Khurram
- Born:
- January 5, 1592, Lahore [now in Pakistan]
- Died:
- January 22, 1666, Agra [now in India] (aged 74)
- House / Dynasty:
- Mughal dynasty
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Mumtaz Mahal
- father Jahāngīr
- son Aurangzeb
Top Questions
What is Shah Jahān known for?
What is Shah Jahān known for?
How did Shah Jahān come to power?
How did Shah Jahān come to power?
How did Shah Jahān lose power?
How did Shah Jahān lose power?
Shah Jahān (born January 5, 1592, Lahore [now in Pakistan]—died January 22, 1666, Agra [now in India]) was the Mughal emperor of India (1628–58) who built the Taj Mahal. He was the third son of the Mughal emperor Jahāngīr and the Rajput princess Manmati. In 1612 he married Arjūmand Bānū Begum, niece of Jahāngīr’s wife Nūr Jahān, and became, as Prince Khurram, a member of the influential Nūr Jahān clique of the middle period of Jahāngīr’s reign. In 1622 Khurram, ambitious to win the succession, rebelled, ineffectually roaming the empire until reconciled to Jahāngīr in 1625. After Jahāngīr’s death in ...(100 of 487 words)