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Tomé de Sousa
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Tomé de Sousa

governor general of Brazil
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Quick Facts
Also spelled:
Thomé De Souza
Born:
c. 1515
Died:
1573
Title / Office:
governor-general (1549-1553), Brazil
Founder:
Salvador
See all related content

Tomé de Sousa (born c. 1515—died 1573) was a Portuguese nobleman and soldier who became the first governor-general (1549–53) of the Portuguese colony of Brazil.

After military service in Africa and India, Sousa led a 1,000-man expedition to Brazil, where he built the fortified capital of Salvador. He assisted the Jesuits in converting the native population and helped to reestablish the king’s authority throughout the colony. In 1552 he recommended Rio de Janeiro as a site for settlement and fortification. Sousa returned to Portugal in 1553 and spent his remaining years as the king’s adviser on Brazilian affairs.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.