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Vivekananda
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Vivekananda Vivekananda
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Vivekananda
Vivekananda Vivekananda, 1897.

Vivekananda

Hindu leader
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Also known as: Narendranath Datta, Narendranath Dutt
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Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Original name:
Narendranath Datta
Datta also spelled:
Dutt
Born:
January 12, 1863, Calcutta [now Kolkata]
Died:
July 4, 1902, near Calcutta (aged 39)
Founder:
Ramakrishna Mission
Subjects Of Study:
Hinduism
Vedanta
On the Web:
ERIC Institute of Education Services - Educational Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda (PDF) (Dec. 16, 2024)
See all related content

Vivekananda (born January 12, 1863, Calcutta [now Kolkata]—died July 4, 1902, near Calcutta) was a Hindu spiritual leader and reformer in India who attempted to combine Indian spirituality with Western material progress, maintaining that the two supplemented and complemented one another. His Absolute was a person’s own higher self; to labour for the benefit of humanity was the noblest endeavour. Born into an upper-middle-class family of the Kayastha (scribes) caste in Bengal, he was educated at a Western-style university where he was exposed to Western philosophy, Christianity, and science. Social reform became a prominent element of Vivekananda’s thought, and he ...(100 of 345 words)

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