Wang Junxia
- Born:
- January 19, 1973, Jiaohe, Jilin province, China (age 51)
- Awards And Honors:
- Olympic Games
Wang Junxia (born January 19, 1973, Jiaohe, Jilin province, China) is a Chinese middle- and long-distance runner, who in 1993 set world records for women in the 3,000-metre and 10,000-metre events.
Born to a peasant family, Wang took up long-distance running as a teenager. She was soon coached by Ma Junren, who was known for his demanding and sometimes cruel training regime as well as for the record-breaking performances of his star athletes. In 1992 Wang claimed the world junior championship in the 10,000 metres. In her greatest season, 1993, she won the world championship in the 10,000 metres in August, and, at the Chinese National Games in September, she ran the 10,000 metres in 29 min 31.78 sec, breaking the previous record by 42 seconds and becoming the first woman to run the event in less than 30 minutes. At that same meet she ran the 3,000 metres in the world-record time of 8 min 6.11 sec. In 1994 she received the Jesse Owens International Trophy (now known as the American International Athlete Trophy) as the top female performer in athletics (track and field) in 1993.
Controversies surrounding Ma’s training techniques and his distribution of prize money emerged in 1994 and eventually led to an acrimonious split between the coach and several athletes, including Wang. Under her new coach, Mao Dezhan, Wang competed at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where she won a gold medal in the 5,000-metre event and a silver in the 10,000 metres. Injuries forced her to retire from competition in 1997.
