William W. Coblentz

American scientist
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Also known as: William Weber Coblentz
Quick Facts
In full:
William Weber Coblentz
Born:
Nov. 20, 1873, North Lima, Ohio, U.S.
Died:
Sept. 15, 1962, Washington, D.C. (aged 88)

William W. Coblentz (born Nov. 20, 1873, North Lima, Ohio, U.S.—died Sept. 15, 1962, Washington, D.C.) was an American physicist and astronomer whose work lay primarily in infrared spectroscopy. Coblentz developed more accurate infrared spectrometers and extended their measurements to longer wavelengths. In 1905 he published a lengthy study of the infrared emission and absorption spectra of numerous elements and compounds. In 1914–16 he published improved values for the Stefan-Boltzmann constant of blackbody radiation and helped to confirm Planck’s radiation law. He then turned to astrophysics and measured the infrared radiation from stars, planets, and nebulae. From 1905 until 1945 ...(100 of 129 words)