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Wu Zhen
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Wu Zhen: Fisherman Wu Zhen: Fishermen Britannica's Guide to Art Movements
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Wu Zhen: Fisherman
Wu Zhen: Fisherman Fisherman, ink on paper handscroll by Wu Zhen, c. 1350; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Yuan Dynasty.

Wu Zhen

Chinese painter
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Also known as: Wu Chen
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Article History
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Wu Chen
Born:
1280, Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, China
Died:
1354 (aged 74)

Wu Zhen (born 1280, Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, China—died 1354) was one of the group of Chinese painters later known as the Four Masters of the Yuan, or Mongol, dynasty (1206–1368). His fame derives particularly from his incorruptible life as a recluse (and diviner) away from the Mongol court.

Wu Zhen: Fishermen
Wu Zhen: FishermenFishermen, detail of a hand scroll painted in ink by Wu Zhen, 1352; in the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Wu, like others of the group, sought stylistic inspiration in the past (especially from Five Dynasties masters such as Juran), but his paintings are not overwhelmingly determined by that desire. Rather, they are a combination of the new attitudes of the Yuan period with sometimes conservative tendencies traceable to the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279). Wu is generally associated with landscapes, especially scenes of fishermen.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko.