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Xuandi
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Xuandi

emperor of Han dynasty
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Also known as: Hsüan-ti, Liu Bingji, Liu Xun
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Article History
Quick Facts
Wade-Giles romanization:
Hsüan-ti
Personal name (xingming):
Liu Xun, or Liu Bingji
Born:
92, China
Died:
49 bc, China
House / Dynasty:
Han dynasty
Notable Family Members:
son Yuandi
See all related content

Xuandi (born 92, China—died 49 bc, China) was the posthumous name (shi) of the eighth emperor (reigned 74–49/48 bc) of the Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 220), who ascended the throne when the designated heir apparent behaved indecorously during mourning ceremonies for his father. The Xuandi emperor strove to abate the harshness and widespread corruption that had marked the preceding two reigns. Under him, the Han dynasty probably attained its greatest prosperity. Even the Xiongnu tribes on the northwest frontiers, who had been warring with China for more than two centuries, were persuaded to cease their raids during his reign. He was succeeded by his son, Liu Shi, who reigned as the Yuandi emperor.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.