Yan Liben

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Yan Liben

Chinese painter

Also known as: Yen Li-pen

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

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Wade-Giles romanization:: Yen Li-pen

Born:: c. 600

Died:: 673

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Yan Liben (born c. 600—died 673) was one of the most famous Chinese figure painters in the early years of the Tang dynasty (618–907).

Yan was a high official within the imperial court, but his fame derives from his skill as a painter. He is recorded as having painted Buddhist and Daoist subjects and as having received various imperial commissions; but among the extant works attributed to him, the most important is the hand scroll Portraits of the Emperors, which depicts a series of emperors selected from about the preceding 800 years of history (only the last seven of the portraits are original; the first six were copies of earlier works). Yan Liben has imbued them with subtly defined characters through a tightly controlled line and limited use of colour. His brother, Yan Lide, was also a famous official and painter.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.