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Chandidas
Chandidas was a poet whose love songs addressed to the washerwoman Rami were popular in the medieval period and......
Charles, Thomas
Thomas Charles was a Welsh religious leader, a founder of Calvinistic Methodism in Wales and an inspirer of missionary......
Charron, Pierre
Pierre Charron was a French Roman Catholic theologian and major contributor to the new thought of the 17th century.......
Chase, Philander
Philander Chase was a U.S. clergyman and bishop in the Protestant Episcopal Church, educator, and founder of Kenyon......
Chauncy, Charles
Charles Chauncy was a great-grandson of the elder Charles Chauncy. He was a Congregationalist minister and one......
Chauncy, Charles
Charles Chauncy was an American clergyman and the second president of Harvard College, described by Cotton Mather......
Chemnitz, Martin
Martin Chemnitz was a leading German theologian who was known, with reference to Martin Luther, as “the second......
Cheney, Charles Edward
Charles Edward Cheney was a controversial American clergyman who helped found the Reformed Episcopal Church. Cheney......
Chesterton, G.K.
G.K. Chesterton was an English critic and author of verse, essays, novels, and short stories, known also for his......
Chevalier, Jules
Jules Chevalier was a priest, author, and founder of the Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis Jesu (Missionaries of......
Cheverus, Jean-Louis Lefebvre de
Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus was the first Roman Catholic bishop of Boston. He was made assistant, then pastor,......
Chilembwe, John
John Chilembwe was a Western-educated Nyasaland missionary who led an abortive, largely symbolic, uprising against......
Cho, David Yonggi
David Yonggi Cho was a Korean religious leader and Christian evangelist who founded (1958) the Yoido Full Gospel......
Choniates, Michael
Michael Choniates was a Byzantine humanist scholar and archbishop of Athens whose extensive Classical literary......
Christodoulos
Christodoulos was the archbishop of Athens and All Greece and head of the Orthodox Church of Greece (1998–2008),......
Christopher
Christopher was an antipope from 903 to 904. Once a cardinal, he appears in many lists of the popes (including......
Christopher, Saint
Saint Christopher ; Western feast day July 25; Eastern feast day May 9) was a legendary martyr of the early church.......
Chrysostom, St. John
St. John Chrysostom ; Western feast day September 13; Eastern feast day November 13) was an early Church Father,......
Chu Ki-Chol
Chu Ki-Chol was a Korean Presbyterian minister who suffered martyrdom because of his opposition to Japanese demands......
Chubb, Thomas
Thomas Chubb was a self-taught English philosopher and proponent of Deism, regarded by Voltaire as one of the most......
Chŏng Yak-jong, Saint
Saint Chŏng Yak-jong ; canonized 1984) was one of the most eminent leaders in the early propagation of Roman Catholicism......
Ch’ang-ch’un
Ch’ang-ch’un was a Taoist monk and alchemist who journeyed from China across the heartland of Asia to visit Genghis......
Ciaran of Clonmacnoise, Saint
Saint Ciaran of Clonmacnoise ; feast day September 9) was an abbot who was one of the most illustrious founders......
Clare of Assisi, St.
St. Clare of Assisi ; canonized 1255; feast day August 11) was an abbess and founder of the Poor Clares (Clarissines).......
Clarke, James Freeman
James Freeman Clarke was a Unitarian minister, theologian, and author whose influence helped elect Grover Cleveland......
Clarke, Mary Frances
Mary Frances Clarke was an Irish-born religious leader and educator, a founder of the Sisters of Charity of the......
Clarke, Samuel
Samuel Clarke was a theologian, philosopher, and exponent of Newtonian physics, remembered for his influence on......
Clauberg, Johann
Johann Clauberg was a philosopher and theologian who became the foremost German proponent of the thought of the......
Clement
Clement (VIII) was an antipope from 1423 to 1429. Sánchez was chosen to succeed Antipope Benedict XIII. Refusing......
Clement
Clement (III) was an antipope from 1080 to 1100. Of noble birth, Guibert served at the German court (c. 1054–55)......
Clement
Clement (VII) was the first antipope (1378–94) of the Western (Great) Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church......
Clement I, St.
St. Clement I ; feast day November 23) was the first Apostolic Father, fourth pope from 88 to 97 or from 92 to......
Clement of Alexandria, St.
St. Clement of Alexandria ; Western feast day November 23; Eastern feast day November 24) was a Christian Apologist,......
Clitherow, St. Margaret
St. Margaret Clitherow ; canonized 1970; feast days March 25 and October 25) was one of the Forty Martyrs of England......
Clovio, Giulio
Giulio Clovio was an Italian miniature painter and priest. Clovio is said to have studied at Rome under Giulio......
Cocceius, Johannes
Johannes Cocceius was a Dutch theologian of the Reformed Church, biblical scholar, prolific writer, and a leading......
Cochlaeus, Johannes
Johannes Cochlaeus was a German Humanist and a leading Roman Catholic opponent of Martin Luther. Educated at the......
Codrington, R.H.
R.H. Codrington was an Anglican priest and early anthropologist who made the first systematic study of Melanesian......
Coffin, Henry Sloane
Henry Sloane Coffin was an American clergyman, author, and educator who led in the movement for liberal evangelicalism......
Coggan, Donald, Baron
Donald, Baron Coggan was an Anglican archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980, theologian, educator, and the......
Coindre, André
André Coindre was the founder of the Fratres a Sacratissimo Corde Iesu (Brothers of the Sacred Heart), a Roman......
Coke, Thomas
Thomas Coke was an English clergyman, the first bishop of the Methodist Church, founder of its missions, and friend......
Colenso, John
John Colenso was a controversial liberal Anglican bishop of Natal. He made numerous converts among the Zulus, who......
Colette, St.
St. Colette ; canonized 1807; feast day March 6) was a Franciscan abbess, reformer of the Poor Clares and founder......
Collier, Arthur
Arthur Collier was an idealist philosopher and theologian remembered for his concept of human knowledge. Collier......
Collier, Jeremy
Jeremy Collier was an English bishop and leader of the Nonjurors (clergy who refused to take the oaths of allegiance......
Collins, Anthony
Anthony Collins was a prolific and provocative English Deist and freethinker and friend of the philosopher John......
Colman Of Lindisfarne, Saint
Saint Colman of Lindisfarne ; feast day, Scottish diocese of Argyll and the Isles February 18, elsewhere August......
Columba, St
St. Columba ; feast day June 9) is an Irish saint who is credited with having had a main role in the conversion......
Columban, Saint
Saint Columban ; feast day November 23) was an abbot and writer, one of the greatest missionaries of the Celtic......
Commodianus
Commodianus was a Christian Latin poet, perhaps of African origin. His Carmen apologeticum (“Song with Narrative”)......
Congar, Yves
Yves Congar was a French Dominican priest who was widely recognized in his lifetime as one of the most important......
Connelly, Cornelia
Cornelia Connelly was a Roman Catholic abbess who founded the Society of the Holy Child Jesus and became the subject......
Consalvi, Ercole
Ercole Consalvi was an Italian cardinal and statesman, who played the leading role in Vatican politics during the......
Constant, Benjamin
Benjamin Constant was a Franco-Swiss novelist and political writer, the author of Adolphe, a forerunner of the......
Constantine
Constantine (II) was an antipope from 767 to 768. He was a soldier and—through the support of his brother Toto,......
Constantine I
Constantine I was the first Roman emperor to profess Christianity. He not only initiated the evolution of the empire......
Constantine-Silvanus
Constantine-Silvanus was the probable founder of the Middle Eastern sect of Paulicians, a group of Christian dualists.......
Contarini, Gasparo
Gasparo Contarini was a Venetian Humanist scholar, theologian, diplomat, and Roman Catholic cardinal (1535–42).......
Cooper, John M.
John M. Cooper was a U.S. Roman Catholic priest, ethnologist, and sociologist, who specialized in studies of the......
Corbeil, William of
William of Corbeil was the archbishop of Canterbury from 1123 to 1136. Educated at Laon, he entered the order of......
Corbet, Richard
Richard Corbet was a bishop of Oxford and Norwich and one of the most fashionable minor Caroline poets. His memory......
Cordovero, Moses ben Jacob
Moses ben Jacob Cordovero was a Galilean rabbi who organized and codified the Zoharistic Kabbala. He was the teacher......
Cornaro, Elena
Elena Cornaro was an Italian savant who was the first woman to receive a degree from a university. Cornaro’s father,......
Cornelius, St.
St. Cornelius ; feast day September 16) was the pope from 251 to 253. Cornelius was a Roman priest who was elected......
Cosin, John
John Cosin was an Anglican bishop of Durham, theologian, and liturgist whose scholarly promotion of traditional......
Cosmas and Damian, Saints
Saints Cosmas and Damian were martyrs and patron saints of physicians. They were brothers, perhaps twins, but little......
Coughlin, Charles E.
Charles E. Coughlin was a U.S. Roman Catholic “radio priest” who in the 1930s developed one of the first deeply......
Court, Antoine
Antoine Court was a minister and itinerant preacher in the Reformed church who restored Protestantism to France......
Courtenay, William
William Courtenay was the archbishop of Canterbury, leader of the English church and moderating influence in the......
Coverdale, Miles
Miles Coverdale was the bishop of Exeter, Eng., who translated (rather freely; he was inexpert in Latin and Greek)......
Cox, Richard
Richard Cox was an Anglican bishop of Ely and a leading advocate in England of the Protestant Reformation. Appointed......
Cranmer, Thomas
Thomas Cranmer was the first Protestant archbishop of Canterbury (1533–56), adviser to the English kings Henry......
Crescas, Ḥasdai ben Abraham
Ḥasdai ben Abraham Crescas was a Spanish philosopher, Talmudic scholar, and critic of the Aristotelian rationalist......
Crispin and Crispinian, Saints
Saints Crispin and Crispinian, (both b. traditionally Rome—d. c. 286, possibly Soissons, Fr.; feast day October......
Cristea, Miron
Miron Cristea was the first patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, who worked for unity in church and state.......
Crossan, John Dominic
John Dominic Crossan is an Irish-born American theologian and former Roman Catholic priest best known for his association......
Crousaz, Jean-Pierre de
Jean-Pierre de Crousaz was a Swiss theologian, philosopher, and controversialist whose greatest importance lies......
Crowther, Samuel
Samuel Crowther was the first African to be ordained by the Church Missionary Society, who was in 1864 consecrated......
Crummell, Alexander
Alexander Crummell was an American scholar and Episcopalian minister, founder of the American Negro Academy (1897),......
Cudworth, Ralph
Ralph Cudworth was an English theologian and philosopher of ethics who became the leading systematic exponent of......
Cullen, Paul
Paul Cullen was the archbishop of Dublin who became the first Irish cardinal. Educated at the Quaker School, Carlow,......
Cummins, George David
George David Cummins was a dissident American clergyman who founded and became the first bishop of the Reformed......
Cunibert, Saint
Saint Cunibert ; feast day November 12) was a prelate, bishop of Cologne and chief minister of King Sigebert III......
Cuthbert, Saint
Saint Cuthbert ; feast day March 20) was the bishop of the great Benedictine abbey of Lindisfarne (or Holy Island),......
Cydones, Demetrius
Demetrius Cydones was a Byzantine humanist scholar, statesman, and theologian who introduced the study of the Greek......
Cydones, Prochorus
Prochorus Cydones was an Eastern Orthodox monk, theologian, and linguist who, by his advocacy of Western Aristotelian......
Cyprian, Saint
Saint Cyprian ; feast day September 16) was the metropolitan of Moscow in 1381–82 and 1390–1406. Educated in Greece,......
Cyprian, St.
St. Cyprian was an early Christian theologian and bishop of Carthage who led the Christians of North Africa during......
Cyril of Alexandria, St.
St. Cyril of Alexandria ; Western feast day June 27; Eastern feast day June 9) was a Christian theologian and bishop......
Cyril of Jerusalem, Saint
Saint Cyril of Jerusalem ; feast day March 18) was a bishop of Jerusalem and doctor of the church who fostered......
Câmara, Hélder Pessoa
Hélder Pessoa Câmara was a Roman Catholic prelate whose progressive views on social questions brought him into......
Daigak Guksa
Daigak Guksa was a Korean Buddhist priest who founded the Ch’ŏnt’ae sect of Buddhism. A son of the Koryŏ king Munjong,......
Daimbert
Daimbert was the first archbishop of Pisa, Italy, who, as patriarch of Jerusalem, played a major role in the First......
Dalai Lama, 14th
14th Dalai Lama is the title of the Tibetan Buddhist monk Tenzin Gyatso, the first Dalai Lama to become a global......
Dalberg, Karl Theodor von
Karl Theodor von Dalberg archbishop of Mainz and arch-chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, primate of Germany,......
Daly, Mary
Mary Daly was an American theologian, philosopher, and ethicist who pioneered radical feminist theology. Daly was......
Damaskinos
Damaskinos was the archbishop of Athens and regent of Greece during the civil war of 1944–46, under whose regency......
Damasus I St.
St. Damasus I ; feast day December 11) was the pope from October 1, 366, to December 11, 384. During his rule the......
Damien of Molokai, St.
St. Damien of Molokai ; canonized October 11, 2009; feast day May 10) was a Belgian priest who devoted his life......

Religious Personages & Scholars Encyclopedia Articles By Title