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Battle of Salamis
ancient Greece-Persia
Quick Facts
- Date:
- 480 BCE
- Location:
- Greece
- Piraeus
- Salamis
- Saronikós Gulf
- Participants:
- Athens
- ancient Greek civilization
- Persia
- Context:
- Greco-Persian Wars
Battle of Salamis, (480 bc), battle in the Greco-Persian Wars in which a Greek fleet defeated much larger Persian naval forces in the straits at Salamis, between the island of Salamis and the Athenian port-city of Piraeus. By 480 the Persian king Xerxes and his army had overrun much of Greece, and his navy of about 800 galleys bottled up the smaller Greek fleet of about 370 triremes in the Saronic Gulf. The Greek commander, Themistocles, then lured the Persian fleet into the narrow waters of the strait at Salamis, where the massed Persian ships had difficulty maneuvering. The Greek ...(100 of 176 words)