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Cherry Valley Raid
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Cherry Valley Raid

United States history
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Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Date:
November 11, 1778
Location:
New York
United States
Participants:
Iroquois
Context:
American Revolution
Key People:
Joseph Brant
See all related content

Cherry Valley Raid, (November 11, 1778), during the American Revolution, Iroquois Indian attack on a New York frontier settlement in direct retaliation for colonial assaults on two Indian villages. Earlier in the year the Americans had decided to increase military pressure against Britain’s Indian allies in the West who had been intensifying their depredations of frontier settlements. In the fall a small American army annihilated the Indian villages of Oghwaga and Unadilla. Enraged, Iroquois chief Joseph Brant joined Tory captain Walter Butler in a surprise raid on Cherry Valley, New York, one of the few remaining fortified villages south of the Mohawk River. The town was destroyed; 30 of its defenders were killed and 71 wounded or captured before the invaders withdrew.