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Council of Antioch
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Council of Antioch

historical church council
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Quick Facts
Date:
341
Location:
Antioch
Turkey
Participants:
history of early Christianity

Council of Antioch, (341 CE), a non-ecumenical Christian church council held at Antioch (modern Antakya in southeastern Turkey) on the occasion of the consecration of the emperor Constantine I’s Golden Church there. It was the first of several 4th-century councils that attempted to replace orthodox Nicene theology with a modified Arianism. Attended by the Eastern emperor Constantius II and about 100 Eastern bishops, the council developed four creeds as substitutes for the Nicene, all of them to some degree unorthodox and omitting or rejecting the Nicene statement that Christ was “of one substance” (homoousios) with the Father. The disciplinary 25 canons of Antioch are generally thought to have come from this council, but some scholars believe that they were the work of an earlier council (330) at Antioch.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.