Meiji Restoration

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Why was the Meiji Restoration significant in Japan's history?

For Students

Meiji Restoration summary

Discover

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.

6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan

Nativity Scene, Adoration of the Magi, Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary, Montenegro

Why Is Christmas in December?

Saint Lucia Day. Young girl wears Lucia crown (tinsel halo) with candles. Holds Saint Lucia Day currant laced saffron buns (lussekatter or Lucia's cats). Observed December 13 honor virgin martyr Santa Lucia (St. Lucy). Luciadagen, Christmas, Sweden

7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World

The Jeff Koons tulips sculputure outside the Guggenheim Museums in Bilbao, Spain, Basque Country.

What’s the Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Art?

Scottish fold cat. A genetic mutation caused (in the original cat-1961) the ears to bend forward and down.

Shorthair Cat Breeds

A mug shot taken by the regional Colombia control agency in Medellin

Pablo Escobar: 8 Interesting Facts About the King of Cocaine

Timeline and Map of the Panama Canal

Meiji Restoration

Q: What caused the Meiji Restoration?

The Meiji Restoration was a coup d’état that resulted in the dissolution of Japan’s feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunate ’s ability to protect the country as more Western countries attempted to “open” Japan after more than two hundred years of virtual isolation. They wanted to unite the country under a new, centralized government in order to strengthen their army to defend against foreign influence.

Q: How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan?

Japan underwent a vast array of changes after the Meiji Restoration. Among those were:

Q: Why was the Meiji Restoration important?

The Meiji period that followed the Restoration was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. The reforms enacted during the Meiji emperor’s rule brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country and paved the way for Japan to become a major international power. Among other accomplishments, during the Meiji period Japan adopted a constitution and a parliamentary system , instituted universal education, built railroads and installed telegraph lines, and established strong army and navy forces.

Japanese history

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 16, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Date:: c. 1850 - c. 1889

Location:: Japan

Key People:: Fukuzawa Yukichi; Saigō Takamori; Shimazu Hisamitsu; Tokugawa Nariaki; Tokugawa Yoshinobu

On the Web:: Foundation for Economic Education - Why the Meiji Restoration Was Pivotal for Japan (Dec. 16, 2024)

See all related content

What caused the Meiji Restoration?

How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan?

Why was the Meiji Restoration important?

Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)—thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867)—and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji). In a wider context, however, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 came to be identified with the subsequent era of major political, economic, and social change—the Meiji period (1868–1912)—that brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country. The restoration event itself consisted of a coup d’état in the ancient imperial capital of Kyōto on January ...(100 of 1133 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.